Botulinum Toxin A (BTX-A) has emerged as a significant ... This suggests that BTX-A may enhance angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) and vasodilation (the widening of blood vessels ...

Scientists have revealed that a toxin found in the blood of patients ... activates two enzymes that damage the wall of brain blood vessels. The researchers observed how this impairs the critically ...

“[The study] furthers our understanding of the mechanism of action of hemorrhagic toxins because it reproduces the real dynamics of blood flow in blood vessels”. Previously, researchers studied the ...

Cardiovascular health is one of the fundamental pillars for general well-being and longevity. The cardiovascular system, made ...

Extracorporeal therapy (ECT) is a method of blood purification performed to remove a pathogenic substance, or solute, from ...

One especially vulnerable structure is the blood brain barrier, a protective layer of cells lining the inner surface of blood ...