In 1922, Ashhurst and Bromer [14] provided the first comprehensive classification of ankle fractures by mechanism of injury. They looked retrospectively at the radiographs of 300 cases ...

The management of ankle fractures is based on an understanding ... and from the end result, the adequacy of treatment. The terms adduction, supination, and inversion will be used synonymously ...

MRI, ultrasound and plain radiography (medial malleolar chip fracture) detected specific findings in 75.0% ... Two separate sessions were performed, as post-treatment for both interventions was ...