One target for such inhibition, the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, has a role in inflammation by mediating the cellular response to stress, pathogens, and cytokines.

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) like propionate and butyrate are critical byproducts of dietary fiber digestion. These ...

Aberrant activation of the Ras/Raf/MAPK/ERK kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade and the VEGF pathway are commonly observed in breast cancer cells leading to malignant cell ...