Levels of Substation Automation - Substation integration and automation can be broken down into five levels. The lowest level is the power system equipment, such as transformers and circuit breakers.
Milking Automation MA100 features the most basic automation for those seeking simple efficiency improvements, the MA200 gains additional system connectivity and integration features, and the MA500 is ...
There are three generic parts to the operational automation system: The Master Station (central/host location), the Remote Interface ... The CIM models should be considered for use by all utilities, ...