Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) directly affect the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells and are integral to bone ...

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) directly affect the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells and are integral to bone tissue development. BMP9, a ...

indicating that Shh may further augment the BMP9-induced activation of the Smad1/5/8 signaling pathway. Interestingly, the study confirmed that GANT-61, an inhibitor of Gli1 and Gli2, reversed the ...