BGM-109巡航导弹（英文：BGM-109 Cruise missile，绰号：Tomahawk，译文：战斧），是美国一型通用多用途巡航导弹。 BGM-109巡航导弹是一种全天候亚音速巡航导弹，其特点包括射程远，飞行高度较低，具有一定的隐身能力，突防能力和生存能力较强，且损伤效果好，通用性强，可由各种平台发射；且体积小，重量轻，弹翼和尾翼可折叠，机动灵活，便于运输和发射 [1-2]。 BGM-109巡航导弹由 美国海军 航空司令部和通用动力公司在1970年推出，1972年5月开始研 …

The BGM-109G Gryphon ground-launched cruise missile, or GLCM, was a ground-launched variant of the Tomahawk cruise missile developed by the United States Air Force in the last decade of the Cold War and disarmed under the INF Treaty.

The BGM-109 Tomahawk (/ ˈtɒməhɔːk /) Land Attack Missile (TLAM) is an American long-range, all-weather, jet-powered, subsonic cruise missile that is primarily used by the United States Navy and Royal Navy in ship and submarine-based land-attack operations.

戰斧巡弋飛彈 （Tomahawk cruise missile，制式型號BGM-109）是一種長程、全天候、具有短翼、以次音速巡航飛行的 飛彈，名字源自 印第安戰斧。 1972年由 通用動力公司 開始研發，1983年推出服役。

Tomahawk is an all-weather submarine or ship-launched land-attack cruise missile. After launch, a solid propellant propels the missile until a small turbofan engine takes over for the cruise portion of flight. Tomahawk is a highly survivable weapon.

The Tomahawk BGM-109 cruise missile (CR) is designed in two main versions: strategic (modifications A, C, D) - for firing at ground targets and tactical (modifications B, E) - for destroying surface ships. Their structural and circuit design and flight characteristics are identical.

In an UGM-109 underwater launch, the missile remains enclosed in its transport canister until it has cleared the torpedo tube. The canister is then ejected, and the booster ignites to propel the missile to the surface. After it is fully airborne, some protective covers are jettisoned, and the flight procedes as in a surface launch.

2024年12月3日 · Tomahawk, American-made low-flying strategic guided missile that may be launched from naval ships or submarines to strike targets on land. It flies at low altitudes to strike fixed targets, such as communication and air-defense sites, in high-risk environments where manned aircraft may be

BGM-109A Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Nuclear (TLAM-N) with a W80 thermonuclear weapon. Retired from service sometime between 2010 and 2013. Reports from early 2018 state that the U.S. Navy is considering (re)introducing a (yet unknown type of) nuclear-tipped cruise missile into service.

Two submarines and a number of surface ships fired Tomahawk cruise missiles during the Gulf War. According to initial US Navy reports, of 297 attempted cruise missile launches, 290...